Why Do They Pull the Goalie in Hockey? Strategy, Success Rates, and Risks Explained

James Felix

why do they pull the goalie in hockey

In the fast-paced world of hockey, every second counts, especially when your team is trailing in the final moments of the game. You’ve probably seen it before: the coach signals, and the goalie races to the bench, replaced by an extra skater.

This high-risk, high-reward strategy can be a game-changer, but why do teams take this gamble?

From the 2013-14 season through 2019-20, NHL teams pulled their goalie in 98% of games when trailing within the last two minutes.

The rationale is simple: increasing your offensive power by adding another skater can create scoring opportunities that just might turn the tide.

While it leaves the net vulnerable, the potential to tie the game often outweighs the risk of conceding an additional goal.

Understanding the timing and circumstances of this tactic can give you deeper insights into the strategic complexities of hockey. So, let’s dive into why pulling the goalie is a cornerstone move in those nail-biting final moments.

The Strategy Behind Pulling the Goalie in Hockey

Pulling the goalie in hockey, a high-stakes strategy, replaces the goalie with an extra skater to increase scoring chances in critical game moments, balancing risk with potential reward.

Overview of the Tactic

Teams pull their goalie in the last few minutes of a game when they’re trailing by one or two goals. By substituting the goalie with an additional offensive player, teams aim to increase their chances of scoring.

This tactic creates a 6-on-5 situation, enhancing offensive pressure on the opponent. In the 2018-2019 NHL season, this strategy worked 14.13% of the time. It’s a high-risk move since it leaves the net empty, but it’s often the best option when a team needs to score quickly.

Key Situations and Timing

Timing is crucial when pulling the goalie. Teams typically make this move in the final two to three minutes if they’re down by one goal. If trailing by two goals, they might pull the goalie earlier, around the four to five-minute mark.

It’s rarely used if trailing by more than two goals due to the increased risk of conceding. Coaches evaluate the game’s context, including puck possession and faceoff location, before deciding to pull the goalie.

Effective execution relies on these precise assessments to maximize scoring opportunities while minimizing risks.

Advantages of Pulling the Goalie

Pulling the goalie in hockey increases offensive pressure with an extra skater, enhancing scoring chances despite leaving the net vulnerable to opponent goals.

Potential for Scoring Opportunities

Pulling the goalie can significantly increase scoring opportunities by shifting from a 5-on-5 to a 6-on-5 scenario, which creates more passing and shooting options.

In the 2018-2019 NHL season, this strategy succeeded 14.13% of the time, demonstrating its potential to change game outcomes.

Teams like the Detroit Red Wings and Dallas Stars have found success with this approach, scoring multiple times in critical moments by creating chaos in front of the opposing net, leading to deflections, rebounds, and goals.

Shift in Team Dynamics

When you pull the goalie, team dynamics shift significantly. The extra skater forces the opposing team to adjust their defensive strategy, stretching their coverage and creating more operational space for your team.

Players rotate fluidly between offensive positions, adding unpredictability that can confuse defenders.

Coaches of teams like the Nashville Predators and Florida Panthers use this tactic for creative plays, disrupting the opposing team’s defensive structure and increasing scoring chances.

Risks Associated With Pulling the Goalie

Pulling the goalie in hockey risks leaving the net empty, increasing opponents’ chances of scoring, impacting team morale if unsuccessful, and altering game dynamics dramatically.

Vulnerability to Opponent Scoring

Pulling the goalie leaves your net unprotected, increasing the opponent’s chance of scoring an empty-net goal. Teams often take advantage of this open net by shooting from a distance, making it easier to secure a goal.

In the 2018-2019 NHL season, empty-net goals accounted for a significant portion of opponent scores when teams pulled their goalie.

Impact on Team Morale if Unsuccessful

Failing to score after pulling the goalie can negatively affect team morale. When your team puts in extra effort by playing with a 6-on-5 advantage but still doesn’t score, it can lead to frustration and decreased confidence.

Maintaining high morale is crucial for overall performance, so the psychological impact of an unsuccessful attempt shouldn’t be underestimated.

Analyzing the Effectiveness of the Strategy

Analyzing the effectiveness of pulling the goalie in hockey reveals insights into its high-risk, high-reward impact on game outcomes.

Statistical Success Rates

In the 2018-2019 NHL season, pulling the goalie succeeded 14.13% of the time. Teams like the Anaheim Ducks and Arizona Coyotes had varying success rates, with the Ducks scoring 21.21% of the time and the Coyotes 14.29%.

The Detroit Red Wings found the net 31.03% of the time, the highest success rate among the teams. Conversely, the Calgary Flames scored 3.33% of the time, highlighting the high-risk nature of this strategy.

TeamTimes Scored with Goalie PulledTotal Attempted Goalie Pulls% of Successful Attempts
Anaheim Ducks73321.21%
Arizona Coyotes53514.29%
Boston Bruins42516.00%
Buffalo Sabres3339.09%
Calgary Flames1303.33%
Carolina Hurricanes63417.65%
Chicago Blackhawks63716.22%
Colorado Avalanche42913.79%
Columbus Blue Jackets53315.15%
Dallas Stars83026.67%
Detroit Red Wings92931.03%
Edmonton Oilers42416.67%

Notable Examples from NHL Games

The Nashville Predators, known for their strategic plays, scored 10 times during 35 attempts in the 2018-2019 season, achieving a 28.57% success rate.

The Florida Panthers scored 8 times in 40 attempts, with a 20.00% success rate. These instances illustrate the strategic impact of pulling the goalie when executed effectively.

The Carolina Hurricanes have been consistently aggressive, scoring 6 times in 34 attempts, a 17.65% success rate. Another example includes the Dallas Stars, who scored 8 times in 30 attempts, demonstrating a 26.67% success rate.

The Vancouver Canucks, scoring 10 times in 38 attempts, had a 26.32% success rate. These teams’ successful executions show that strategic timing and player coordination can significantly influence the outcome of this tactic.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can’t you hit the goalie in hockey?

The legality of checking often hinges on whether the goalie has possession of the puck. A goalie with puck possession outside the crease is fair game for checking, provided the contact is made in a legal manner. Conversely, checking a goalie without puck possession is often deemed illegal and may result in penalties.

Is pulling the goalie worth it?

The compound effect of optimized goalie-pulling over a season is striking. A team practicing optimal goalie-pulling gains an average of 0.05 standings points per game, which equates to 4.18 points over a full 82-game season.

Why can’t goalies play the puck in the corners?

Goalies are restricted from playing the puck outside the trapezoid to encourage more active play and scoring opportunities by limiting their ability to disrupt opposition attacks.

Has a hockey goalie ever scored a goal?

In 1979, Billy Smith became the first NHL goaltender in history to be credited with a goal. In 1987, Ron Hextall became the first goaltender to score via a direct shot on goal, and later became the first with a short-handed goal. Hextall is the only goaltender to have scored more than once with a direct shot on goal.

Can a hockey goalie return after being pulled?

The goalkeeper can return at any time based on Rule Reference 205(a).

Conclusion

Pulling the goalie in hockey is a high-risk, high-reward strategy that can dramatically influence the outcome of a game. While the success rates vary among teams, the tactic’s effectiveness depends heavily on timing and player coordination.

By understanding the nuances and potential outcomes, you can better appreciate the strategic depth that makes hockey such an exciting sport.

Whether you’re a fan or a player, recognizing the factors behind pulling the goalie can enhance your overall experience and insight into the game.

The decision to pull the goalie is often made in the final minutes of a game when a team is trailing and needs an extra attacker to boost their chances of scoring. Coaches weigh the risks of conceding an empty-net goal against the possibility of tying the game.

This bold move showcases the dynamic decision-making and intense pressure that define professional hockey, adding a layer of tension and excitement for both spectators and players.

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James Felix

As Head Boy's Ice Hockey Coach at Milton Academy, I foster teamwork, discipline, and skill development. Our success relies on dedication and refining tactics. We balance academics with on-ice performance, shaping well-rounded individuals. Together, we uphold Milton Academy's tradition of excellence in athletics and academics. LinkedIn

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