Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. The name conjures images of a towering figure, effortlessly executing his signature “skyhook” shot, dominating the basketball court.
While his athletic prowess is undeniable, and his achievements in the NBA are etched in history, there’s a much deeper story to be told.
I. Early Life and Influences
From Lew Alcindor to a Voice for Change
Born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. on April 16, 1947, in New York City, Kareem’s early life was marked by both athletic talent and a growing awareness of social issues.
Growing up in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan, he experienced the complexities of race and identity, which profoundly influenced his life and later activism.
The Harlem riot of 1964 was a pivotal moment, sparking a deep interest in racial politics and a desire to contribute to social change. This event, along with his exposure to the writings of Malcolm X, shaped his sense of self and his place in the world.
This early experience with social injustice ignited a passion for writing and change, leading him to work with the Harlem Youth Action Project and contribute to their newspaper.
The Making of a Basketball Prodigy
Even before his transformation into a global figure, Lew Alcindor was already making waves as a formidable basketball talent. His height and coordination set him apart, and his play at Power Memorial Academy was nothing short of spectacular.
He played on the varsity team for four years and his total of 2,067 points set a New York City high school record. His dominance on the court was evident from an early age, attracting national attention and a slew of college recruiters eager to secure his talents.
However, the path to professional basketball wasn’t direct; the NBA had a rule that prohibited players from being drafted right out of high school. As a result, he was highly recruited and eventually decided to attend UCLA.
II. College Career at UCLA
Kareem’s arrival at UCLA marked the beginning of an unprecedented era of college basketball dominance.
As a sophomore, he made an immediate impact, leading the freshman team to a resounding victory over the varsity squad in their first scrimmage, signaling the start of his collegiate reign.
In his first year playing for the varsity team, he averaged 29 points and 15.5 rebounds per game. During his time there, UCLA went 88-2, winning three national championships. The team went undefeated 30-0 during the 1966-67 season.
His incredible play led to the so-called “Alcindor Rule,” banning the dunk in college basketball. This rule, though intended to curb his dominance, only underscored his impact on the game.
Despite the team’s overwhelming success, UCLA did suffer two defeats during his college years. One loss occurred when Alcindor had to sit out due to an eye injury suffered against Cal.
Another loss happened against USC in what many have called a “stall game” where USC held the ball for long periods of time.
During this time, he also suffered a scratched cornea, which eventually led to him wearing goggles during his career to protect his eyes. Despite these setbacks, his time at UCLA established him as one of the most dominant forces in college basketball history.
He was named the NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player three times. He was also a two-time recipient of the Associated Press Men’s College Basketball Player of the Year, and three-time recipient of the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year, as well as the Naismith Men’s College Player of the Year. He also earned the “Mr. Basketball USA” award twice, in 1964 and 1965.
III. NBA Career: Milwaukee Bucks Era
Rookie Sensation and a Championship Start
Following his phenomenal college career, Kareem’s entry into the NBA was highly anticipated. He turned down an offer from the Harlem Globetrotters, opting instead to pursue his dream of playing in the NBA.
In the 1969 NBA draft, he was selected first overall by the Milwaukee Bucks, marking the start of his professional journey. His rookie season was nothing short of spectacular, earning him the NBA Rookie of the Year award.
He averaged 28.8 points per game in his first season, which is among the highest scoring averages for a rookie in the history of the NBA.
He quickly made his mark on the league and demonstrated his potential to dominate. Just two years later, in the 1970-1971 season, the Bucks, with the help of Oscar Robertson, won their first NBA championship and he was awarded the Finals MVP award.
MVP Recognition and Trade Request
During his time with the Bucks, Kareem received multiple MVP awards, cementing his place as one of the league’s premier players.
In 1971, he also made the significant decision to change his name from Lew Alcindor to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, a name that reflected his embrace of Islam.
Despite his success on the court, his relationship with the city of Milwaukee was strained. In 1974, he requested a trade, citing personal reasons and a desire to play in a larger market.
This decision, although controversial at the time, marked the end of his era with the Bucks and the start of a new chapter in Los Angeles.
During his time with the Bucks, he won three MVP awards, in 1971, 1972, and 1974, as well as one Finals MVP Award in 1971.
IV. NBA Career: Los Angeles Lakers Era
Championship Success in the Showtime Era
In 1975, Kareem was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers, where he became the cornerstone of a team that would define an era. The “Showtime” Lakers, with their fast-paced, high-scoring offense and charismatic players, became a cultural phenomenon.
Teaming up with rookie Magic Johnson, Kareem led the Lakers to unprecedented success, winning multiple championships and creating a dynasty that captivated basketball fans worldwide.
In his first few years with the team, he was named MVP two more times, in 1976 and 1977, bringing his total to five MVP awards.
During the 1979-80 season, he won his sixth and final MVP award. Kareem and the Lakers would win five NBA Championships together.
The Skyhook and the Legacy of a Champion
Central to Kareem’s legendary status was his nearly unstoppable “skyhook” shot. This graceful, arcing shot was almost impossible to defend, becoming his signature move and a staple of his dominance. Beyond the skyhook, Kareem’s longevity and consistency set him apart.
He holds the record for the most minutes played in the NBA at 57,446, and at the time of his retirement, he held the record for most career games played in the NBA.
He was also the all-time record holder for most field goals made with 15,837, and most points with 38,387. He also holds the record for the most 1,000-point seasons, with 19. Over his career, Kareem was selected to the NBA All-Star team 19 times.
He was also named to the All-NBA team 15 times, and the All-Defensive team 11 times. Kareem was named to the NBA’s 35th, 50th, and 75th Anniversary teams.
V. Life Beyond Basketball
From the Court to the Page: The Author and Cultural Critic
Kareem’s intellectual pursuits extended far beyond the basketball court. He has established himself as an accomplished author and cultural critic.
His works include books on African-American history, such as Black Profiles in Courage: A Legacy of African-American Achievement, and On the Shoulders of Giants: My Journey Through the Harlem Renaissance, as well as the children’s book, What Color Is My World? The Lost History of African American Inventors. He also began writing adult fiction with his Mycroft Holmes series, co-authored with Anna Waterhouse.
His columns in Time and other national magazines, as well as appearances on television shows, demonstrate his willingness to engage in important discussions on race, religion, and social justice.
Activism, Government Appointments, and Public Service
Kareem’s commitment to activism and public service is a testament to his dedication to social change. He has consistently used his platform to speak out on issues of racial inequality, religious understanding, and other pressing social justice concerns.
His essay in Jacobin calling for compensation for college athletes and his condemnation of Donald Trump’s travel ban are examples of his willingness to take a stand.
He was also appointed as a U.S. cultural ambassador in 2012, representing the United States on a global scale. He also served on the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition and the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.
Coaching and Mentoring
After his playing career, Abdul-Jabbar transitioned into coaching and mentoring roles, sharing his vast knowledge of the game. He served as an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Clippers, Seattle SuperSonics, and Los Angeles Lakers.
He also took a head coaching position with the Oklahoma Storm of the United States Basketball League. Additionally, he worked as a scout for the New York Knicks.
This reflects his desire to contribute to the sport beyond his own playing career, helping the next generation of athletes grow and succeed. He also served as an assistant coach for the Lakers when they won the NBA Championships in 2009 and 2010.
VI. Abdul-Jabbar’s Legacy and Impact
A Player for the Ages
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s career is defined by his remarkable achievements and his lasting influence on basketball.
He won six NBA MVP awards, six NBA championships, and two Finals MVP awards. He was a dominant force on the court, utilizing his unique skills and unparalleled athleticism.
His 38,387 career points stood as the NBA’s scoring record for almost 39 years. It was not until February 7, 2023, when Lebron James broke his record.
He was the first NBA player to have a signature shoe deal. His accomplishments, however, go beyond mere numbers. He is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players ever.
In 2018, Slam ranked him No. 4 on their “Top 100 Players Of All-Time” list, and ESPN ranked him as the best center of all time in 2020.
More Than an Athlete
Kareem’s impact extends beyond the basketball court. He is a cultural icon who has used his platform to address important social issues.
His willingness to engage in tough conversations, challenge the status quo, and advocate for justice has made him a respected voice in American society.
He has appeared in television shows and movies, notably the movie Airplane!, showcasing his versatility and unique sense of humor.
He has also written for television, including the reboot of Veronica Mars. His multi-faceted career demonstrates his passion for personal growth and engagement with the world around him.
A Lasting Influence
The life and career of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar continue to influence athletes and people from all walks of life.
His commitment to excellence, his intellectual curiosity, and his courage to speak out have inspired countless individuals to strive for greatness and advocate for positive change.
His presence at the game when his scoring record was broken by Lebron James, where he passed the ball to James, demonstrates his continued relevance. His legacy remains as a reminder of the power of athleticism combined with intellect and social consciousness.
Buzz Williams